2026 Spring International Convention of
The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea

2026 Spring
International Convention of PSK

04.23(THU) - 04.24(FRI)
D+9

Abstracts

P2-11

Analytical method development and dermal absorption of quinine as a cosmetic ingredient

  • Hyang Yeon Kim1,2, Ji Woo Kim1,2, Han Nah Chung1,2, Jung Dae Lee1,2, Jeongyun Kim3, Hak Rim Kim4, Kyu-Bong Kim*1,2
  • 1College of Pharmacy, Dankook University
  • 2Center for Human Risk Assessment, Dankook University
  • 3Department of Physics, College of Science & Technology, Dankook University
  • 4Department of Pharmacology,College of Medicine, Dankook University

Quinine is used as a cosmetic ingredient that stimulates scalp blood circulation and helps prevent hair loss. In Korea, it is permitted for use in shampoos at concentrations of up to 0.5% as quinine salts, and in hair lotions at up to 0.2% as quinine salts. Its use in other types of cosmetic products is prohibited. There were no reports exist regarding the dermal absorption of quinine in cosmetic products, and an in vitro dermal absorption study was conducted in compliance with the guideline according to the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) of Korea. Prior to conducting the dermal absorption study, analytical methods were established using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) for the quantification of quinine in various matrices, including swabs, stratum corneum (SC), skin (dermis and epidermis), and 6% PEG of receptor fluid (RF). The quinine analytical method used in this study demonstrated excellent linearity (r² = 0.998-0.999), accuracy (87.6-107.82%), and precision (2.73-11%) in compliance with the validation guidelines. To evaluate the skin absorption of quinine in sahmpoo products, a Franz diffusion cell was utilized. Quinine (0.4% and 0.15%) was applied to mini-pig skin at a dose of 10 μl/cm². Following a 30-minute application period, an interim wash-out step was performed to simulate shampoo conditions for the gel formulation. After 24 hours of application, the skin was wiped with a swab, and the stratum corneum (SC) was collected using tape stripping. Subsequently, the mini-pig skin was sectioned into eight pieces, and receptor fluid (RF) samples were collected at 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours. As a result, the total dermal absorption rate of quinine was determined to be 0.40 ± 0.09 μg/cm² (0.99 ± 0.23%) and 0.05 ± 0.03 μg/cm² (0.28 ± 0.19%) for the 0.4% and 0.15% gel formulations, respectively. These results can be utilized for the exposure assessment of quinine when used as a cosmetic ingredient.


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TODAY 2026. 05. 03

2026 Spring Convention

D+9

Conference infomation

Conference Schedule
Apr. 23(Thu) ~ 24(Fri), 2026
Conference Venue
Cheongju Osong Convention Center 275-5, Mansu-ri, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea
Location
Early Registration Period
Feb. 09(Mon) ~ Apr. 15(Wed), 2026
Abstract Submission Period
Feb. 09(Mon) ~ Mar. 31(Tue), 2026
Certificate of Attendance