CYP-MAP: advancing site of metabolism prediction with a multi-level graph neural network approach
Accurate prediction of Sites of Metabolism (SoMs) is vital for drug design and optimization, as it directly impacts both efficacy and safety. In this study, we introduce CYP-MAP, a pioneering multi-level Graph Neural Network (GNN) model for SoM prediction with a focus on Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, which play a crucial role in drug metabolism. We have developed the most comprehensive CYP-mediated SoM database to date, integrating existing datasets such as EBoMD and DrugBank with extensive additional data points gathered through rigorous literature searches. Leveraging this unique dataset, CYP-MAP incorporates atom-level, bond-level, and whole-molecule representations to capture complex CYP-mediated metabolic reaction points and metabolites. The model not only predicts SoMs but also forecasts the reaction types, offering a comprehensive view of potential metabolites. Compared to existing methods, CYP-MAP demonstrates substantial improvements in prediction accuracy, with an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.91 This advancement, coupled with our extensive CYP-mediated SoM database, offers invaluable resources for accelerating the discovery of safer and more effective pharmaceuticals.
2026 Spring Convention