2024 Spring International Convention of
The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea

2024 Spring
International Convention of PSK

04.17(WED) - 04.19(FRI)
D+28

Abstracts

P3-5

Omipalisib attenuates tau pathology via mTOR-mediated autophagy clearance 

  • Haeun Hwang1, Namkwon Kim2, Subyn Jeon1, Yoojin Lee1, Seung Ho Jeon1, Yeongae Lee1, Jong Kil Lee*1,2
  • 1Department of Fundamental Pharmaceutical Science, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
  • 2Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea

Tauopathies are neurodegenerative diseases characterized by hyperphosphorylated tau (p-tau) and neurofibrillary tangles. Autophagy is a critical self-degradative mechanism for preserving cellular homeostasis and function, including the clearance of misfolded proteins. In tauopathies, autophagy is impaired, resulting in excessive accumulation of p-tau. Omipalisib, a selective mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, has been explored in phase I clinical trial with solid tumors or lymphoma. In this study, we aimed to effect of omipalisib on tauopathy in in vitro and in vivo. We observed that omipalisib increased protein expression of LC3B and decreased protein expression of p62 via inhibiting mTOR in a time-dependent manner in human tau (P301L) expressing SH-SY5Y stable cells. In addition, omipalisib reduced the expression of p-tau without cytotoxicity. Next, 6-month-old PS19 mice were administered with omipalisib for 2 months. We found that the levels of insoluble p-tau were decreased and spatial memory dysfunction was alleviated in omipalisib-treated PS19 mice. Overall, these results showed that omipalisib decreased the expression of p-tau via activation of mTOR-mediated autophagy, resulting in the amelioration of spatial memory deficit. This study suggests the potential of omipalisib as a candidate for tauopathies.


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TODAY 2024. 05. 17

2024 Spring Convention

D+28

Conference infomation

Conference Schedule
Apr. 17(Wed) ~ 19(Fri), 2024
Conference Venue
BPEX (Busan Port International Exhibition & Convention Center) Busan Metropolitan City, Republic of Korea
Location
Early Registration Period
Feb. 20(Tue) ~ Apr. 3(Wed), 2024
Abstract Submission Period
Feb. 20(Tue) ~ Apr. 3(Wed), 2024
Certificate of Attendance